Pass your U.S. citizenship test, in your language
All 128 official civics questions and answers, free. Each one shows the English answer to memorize and what it means in your language, so you can study without guessing.
This is the complete 2025 US citizenship test in English — all 128 official civics questions with the answers USCIS accepts at the naturalization interview. Study them free, take a practice test, and work through the reading, writing and interview sections. Nothing to sign up for.
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- All 128 official civics questions & answers
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- Full meaning in your language
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The 128 official questions
Every question with the English answer to memorize and its meaning in your language.
Memorize the red English answer — that is what you say at the interview.
Principles of Government · 15 questions
Answer
Republic
Answer
The Constitution
Answer
Protects the rights of the people
Answer
Self-government
Answer
Amendments
Answer
The rights of Americans
Answer
Twenty-seven (27)
Answer
It says America is free from British control
Answer
Declaration of Independence
Answer
Equality and liberty
Answer
Declaration of Independence
Answer
Capitalism
Answer
No one is above the law
Answer
Declaration of Independence
Answer
So one part does not become too powerful
System of Government · 47 questions
Answer
Legislative, executive, and judicial
Answer
Executive branch
Answer
Congress
Answer
Senate and House of Representatives
Answer
Writes laws
Answer
One hundred (100)
Answer
Six (6) years
Answer
One of your state's U.S. senatorspersonalize
Answer
Four hundred thirty-five (435)
Answer
Two (2) years
Answer
To more closely follow public opinion
Answer
Two (2)
Answer
Equal representation
Answer
Your U.S. representativepersonalize
Answer
Mike Johnson
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
Answer
People of their state
Answer
Citizens from their state
Answer
People in their district
Answer
Citizens from their district
Answer
Because they have more people
Answer
Four (4) years
Answer
Because of the 22nd Amendment
Answer
Donald Trump
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
Answer
JD Vance
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
Answer
The Vice President
Answer
Signs bills into law
Answer
The President
Answer
The President
Answer
The President
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The President
Answer
The Cabinet
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Advises the President
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Secretary of State and Attorney General
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It decides who is elected president
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Supreme Court
Answer
Reviews laws
Answer
Supreme Court
Answer
Nine (9)
Answer
For life
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To be independent of politics
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John Roberts
Updatable — confirm at uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates before your interview.
Answer
Print paper money
Answer
Give a driver's license
Answer
Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or the people
Answer
Your state's governorpersonalize
Answer
Your state's capitalpersonalize
Rights & Responsibilities · 10 questions
Answer
Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote
Answer
U.S. citizens
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Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly
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The United States (and the flag)
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Obey the laws and defend the Constitution
Answer
Naturalize
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Vote and join a community group
Answer
Required by law
Colonial Period & Independence · 17 questions
Answer
Native Americans
Answer
People from Africa
Answer
The American Revolution
Answer
Taxation without representation
Answer
Thomas Jefferson
Answer
July 4, 1776
Answer
Declaration of Independence
Answer
New York, New Jersey, Virginia, Georgia, Maryland
Answer
The Constitution
Answer
Hamilton
Answer
They supported passing the Constitution
Answer
Inventor
Answer
First president of the United States
Answer
Writer of the Declaration of Independence
Answer
Father of the Constitution
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First Secretary of the Treasury
The 1800s · 10 questions
Answer
Louisiana
Answer
Civil War
Answer
The Civil War
Answer
Emancipation Proclamation
Answer
Freed the slaves
Answer
Freed the slaves
Answer
The Civil War
Answer
14th Amendment
Answer
After the Civil War
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Susan B. Anthony
Recent History · 19 questions
Answer
World War II
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Because Germany attacked U.S. ships
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1920
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Longest economic recession in modern history
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Stock market crash of 1929
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Franklin Roosevelt
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Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
Answer
General during World War II
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Soviet Union
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To stop the spread of communism
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To stop the spread of communism
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Fought to end racial discrimination
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Fought for civil rights
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To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
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Terrorists attacked the United States
Answer
War in Afghanistan
Answer
Cherokee
Answer
Light bulb
Symbols · 6 questions
Answer
Washington, D.C.
Answer
New York Harbor
Answer
Because there were 13 original colonies
Answer
One star for each state
Answer
The Star-Spangled Banner
Answer
Out of many, one
Holidays · 4 questions
Answer
The country's birthday
Answer
Christmas, Thanksgiving, Independence Day
Answer
A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service
Answer
A holiday to honor people in the U.S. military
About this question
- Last reviewed
- Section
- 8 · 128 questions
Official question and accepted answers from USCIS Form M-1778 (2025 civics test, 128 questions). USCIS M-1778
★ If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for 20 years or more, you may study only the starred questions.